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Izithintelo zePlastiki Ehlabathini lonke

Ngokwe-United Nations Environment Programme, imveliso yeplastiki yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngo-2030, ihlabathi linokuvelisa i-619 yezigidi zeetoni zeplastiki ngonyaka. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani kwihlabathi jikelele nazo ngokuthe ngcembe ziyayiqonda imiphumo eyingoziinkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye uthintelo lweplastiki luba yimvumelwano kunye nenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Amazwe angaphezu kwama-60 azise izohlwayo, iirhafu, izithintelo zeplastiki kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo yokulwaungcoliseko lweplastiki, kugxininise kwiimveliso zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa enye.

NgoJuni 1, 2008, ukuvalwa kwelizwe laseTshayina kwimveliso, ukuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kweiingxowa zokuthenga zeplastikingaphantsi kwe-0.025 mm ubukhulu, kwaye iingxowa zeplastiki kufuneka zihlawuliswe ngaphezulu xa kuthengwa kwiivenkile ezinkulu, nto leyo ethe yaqalisa ukuzisa iingxowa ze-canvas evenkileni ukusukela ngoko.lvrui

 
Ekupheleni kwe-2017, i-China yazisa "ukuvinjelwa kwenkunkuma yangaphandle", ukuvala ukungena kweentlobo ze-24 zenkunkuma eqinile kwiindidi ezine, kubandakanywa neeplastiki zenkunkuma ezivela kwimithombo yasekhaya, eye yabangela oko kuthiwa "inyikima yenkunkuma yehlabathi" ukususela ngoko.
NgoMeyi ka-2019, "inguqulelo ye-EU yesithintelo seplastiki" yaqala ukusebenza, ichaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye kunye nezinye iindlela kuya kuvalwa ngo-2021.
Nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2023, iindawo zokutyela zaseFransi zokutya okukhawulezayo kuya kufuneka zitshintshe itafile yeplastiki esetyenziswayo enye iphinde isetyenziswe.itafile.
Urhulumente wase-UK ubhengeze ukuba iindiza zeplastiki, i-stickers kunye ne-swabs ziya kuvalwa emva kuka-Epreli 2020. Umgaqo-nkqubo ophantsi-phezulu sele ubangele iindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye nee-pubs e-UK ukuba zisebenzise iindiza zephepha.

Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu ziye zazisa "izithintelo zeplastiki". Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi 2018, i-Starbucks yamemezela ukuba iya kuthintela iindiza zeplastiki kuzo zonke iindawo zayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020. Kwaye ngo-Agasti 2018, uMcDonald wayeka ukusebenzisa i-straws yeplastiki kwamanye amazwe, ewatshintsha ngamaphepha ephepha.
 
Ukunciphisa iplastiki kuye kwaba ngumcimbi oqhelekileyo wehlabathi jikelele, asinakukwazi ukutshintsha ihlabathi, kodwa ubuncinane sinokuzitshintsha thina. Omnye umntu kwisenzo sokusingqongileyo, umhlaba uya kuba nenkunkuma encinci yeplastiki.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2023